Zeiss ZVI file format support development for OpenSlide

Alexandre Kharlamov kharlamovalexandre at gmail.com
Thu Jul 19 22:20:03 EDT 2012


On 07/20/12 00:48, Benjamin Gilbert wrote:
> On 07/19/2012 02:25 AM, Alexandre Kharlamov wrote:
>> How about this: the reported levels_count will stay as it were,
>> the raw access to the images will only start beyond that number and
>> the total number of images available (not including every tile in a
>> mosaic, of course) will only be reported as part of metadata together
>> with additional description for each image id. No change to API is needed.
> Even if overloading the level argument wasn't problematic from an API 
> perspective, it still wouldn't give you what you needed. 
> openslide_read_region() is defined to fill the passed buffer with ARGB 
> image data.
So what, I know how to convert greyscale to ARGB.

This method would give the simpliest solution possible to
have access to _all__images_ without any change in the interface.
Plus, it's totally stateless. All the info about each image is acquired
through metadata interface that's already there. So, once we know
what image we need, we use it's id to get it or its fragment.
>> Besides, I can't think of any better solution. Creating separate
>> function for
>> time, focal, and any other possible dimension is pointless. Besides, as I
>> understand, ZVI file can store totally unrelated images in one file, just as
>> a package. If you have a better idea, please, don't hesitate to propose it.
> This needs some more thought, and I haven't yet had a chance to read 
> through DICOM supplement 145, but here's my current strawman:
>
> /* Brightfield, or first 3 channels fluorescence */
> void openslide_read_region_cursor(openslide_t *osr,
>      openslide_cursor_t *cursor, uint32_t *buf, int64_t x, int64_t y,
>      int level, int64_t w, int64_t h);
>
> /* Fluorescence, or arbitrary channel brightfield */
> void openslide_read_region_channel(openslide_t *osr,
>      openslide_cursor_t *cursor, uint8_t *buf, int channel,
>      int64_t x, int64_t y, int level, int64_t w, int64_t h);

I would suggest use unt16_t *buf, because a recent research showed
that the greyscale images stored in ZVI format are actually 2-byte per
pixel jpegs, despite my previous theory.

> openslide_cursor_t *openslide_cursor_new(void);
> void openslide_cursor_free(openslide_cursor_t *cursor);
>
> Each axis would have slices indexed from 0, just as levels are handled 
> now.  For each axis (channel, time, focal plane), e.g.:
>
> int openslide_get_timepoint_count(openslide_t *osr);
> double openslide_get_timepoint_time(openslide_t *osr, int timepoint);
> int openslide_cursor_get_timepoint(openslide_cursor_t *cursor);
> void openslide_cursor_set_timepoint(openslide_cursor_t *cursor,
>      int timepoint);
>
> except that channels are not included in the cursor.
>
>
> This API is unpleasantly verbose.  It does, however, allow us to add 
> additional axes, if needed, without breaking the ABI.  It also allows an 
> application to ignore any axes it doesn't care about.  Of course, we 
> would need to figure out what metadata to expose for each axis.
>
> You had a good point that the level argument is different from the other 
> axes because it refers to redundant data, so at the moment I've left it 
> as a separate argument to openslide_read_channel_region() rather than 
> including it in the cursor.
>
> I'm not sure what to do with the unrelated images you mentioned.  Are 
> they mosaic tiles or something else?  Can each of the images have 
> multiple timepoints, focal planes, etc?  Can each of the images have 
> *different* numbers of those things?
>From Yves' words, the Zeiss' software allows to import data from
other files and store all in one. But I didn't look at how nesting is
implemented yet.

Best regards,

-Alexandre Kharlamov
>
> --Benjamin Gilbert
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