Zeiss ZVI file format support development for OpenSlide
Yves Sucaet
sucaet at histogenex.com
Mon Jul 9 03:44:20 EDT 2012
Hello,
I've pointed Alexandre to sample ZVI data, but if any of you have
additional files, feel free to share with him of course. I'm working with
Benjamin on creating a 'feature-complete' set of test data for MRXS, Leica
SCN, and ZVI files that can be shared with all of you.
Furthermore, I can only confirm what Alexandre is writing here, but I'd
still like to take the opportunity to stress the importance of the
multiple planes issue:
The AxioVision ZVI files are particularly suited for fluorescence
microscopy; whereby you can have multiple channels (for each
fluorochrome). Our Zeiss microscope camera can only obtain images in
black/white, but by doing this at different wavelengths, you can store
different channels in a single ZVI file and overlay them. Then the focal
plan kick in: on top of the different channels, you may record various
z-stacks in a ZVI file, and go through them to see at which plane a
certain immuno is expressed. This is particularly useful to eliminate
false-positives, of course. Finally, it is possible to merge these files
into a single image, with additional X- and Y-bars to indicate at which
plane a particular component was expressed/excited. The merged files are
much smaller than the z-stack files, depending on how many planes you
chose to record. But even the merged files still contain multiple
channels.
My point is: I think working with multiple planes and channels is
essential once you get to fluorescence microscopy (and it may be in other
types as well). I'm not sure how many other file formats support this. ZVI
is the only one I know of at this point. IHC (Immunohistochemistry) and
FISH is becoming more and more important for molecular pathologists, so
OpenSlide could build in some provisions to support these features. I look
forward to some suggestions on how this could be implemented in a formal
way in OpenSlide. In the mean time, of course, Alexandre can still work on
'merged' ZVI files and figure out how the file format works.
Yves
From: Alexandre Kharlamov <kharlamovalexandre at gmail.com>
To: openslide-users at lists.andrew.cmu.edu
Date: 08-07-12 19:42
Subject: Zeiss ZVI file format support development for OpenSlide
Sent by:
openslide-users-bounces+sucaet=histogenex.com at lists.andrew.cmu.edu
Greetings, list!
This is Alexandre Khalrmov. I am going to develop support
for ZVI file format.
Please, give me links to sample files that I can download
and play with. I'm currently looking for a file with a considerable
width and height, to see how it is stored. My bet is that they
are split into smaller rectangles, but I need to see which
meta data is involved, for the images I have now are small
enough to fit into one chunk. Also, I need small files with
different pixel formats.
Hopefully all those files are within 100-200 megabytes size, unless
bigger size is really necessary to prove a concept.
Please, also, specify the usage rights for each image. Most
importantly: can this image be used as an example to put on
OpenSlide website?
I will be busy with other things till about Thursday, so, no rush.
So far, I'm just collecting info. And even after that it won't be too
late.
Basically, it's a OLE2 compound document storage format, same as
the one used for Office 97 documents. The file I had a chance to play
with has several focus planes, (please correct my terminology here),
and also each image has 3 channels: one for Hoechst 33342, one for
Cy3 and one for FITC. Each channel is a separate greyscale image,
however, inside Zeiss' ZEN software, those images can be viewed
as blue, red and green channels respectively, or as a colored image
combining those channels into one. My question is, do I need to
be able to output those channels separately, or should I only care about
the resulting full-color image? Is there ever more than 3 stains used?
Also, I've noticed that this has been mentioned by my colleague Agelos
Pappas:
for multiple focus planes images, I think it would be important
to be able to choose the plane to display. I understand, that would
require
change in the API, but this is an important feature! What's the use of
all this expensive high-resolution imagery if the object is out of focus
or
totally invisible?
Big thanks go to Benjamin Gilbert for maintaining such an important
project.
I mean, aren't we all going to benefit from medical research, and the
situation
with all these proprietary image formats for healthcare is just something
that
I can't understand: this is just plain wrong.
Best regards,
-Alexandre Kharlamov_______________________________________________
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