Multiple skiplist bugs found, patches attached

[Bron Gondwana]

On Mon, Nov 12, 2007 at 12:34:34AM +1100, Bron Gondwana wrote:
> Anyway - here it is.  A "recovery()" that copes if the logstart
> parameter in the database header is wrong.  No, I don't have a
> clue how that happened unless lseek() lied.  Maybe it sometimes
> lies, I don't know.  I'll be writing a test case for that soon
> too!

I have some more suspicions now, but I wrote it all up in the
patch header, so here's the bugfixes only patch, a "robustness"
extras patch and the tool I used for testing.

Ken, I know you've done some other work on the file changing
types.  I'd like to be even more agressive and convert just
about everything to bit32 and also rename some variables, but
I restricted myself in this to only fixing the most ugly case:
offset = htonl(offset).

These patches are all against 2.3.10 (in this order), and may
need some fuzz fixing to apply against your latest CVS thanks
to those changes - sorry I haven't done that, but it's getting
on 1am for me, and I've just finished doing a lot of testing
and paring these down to simple and clear patches that don't
touch more than they need to fix the issues.

cyrus-skiplist-bugfixes-2.3.10.diff:

  Ken, please review this patch and consider it for pushing out
  in the next release, preferably soon.  There really are a lot
  of issues I found reviewing the code, and even more so with
  the attached tool that can be used to "hammer" a file with
  all sorts of interesting requests.  There are some really
  nasty skiplist corruptions available if even one process
  is ever killed or segfaults half way through a transaction
  and the first operation to touch said file after this is
  a write.

cyrus-skiplist-robustify-2.3.10.diff:

  If you have been running skiplist on your systems and suspect
  that you may have corrupted databases, you probably want this.
  It adds extra robustness and fixupability to recovery().  It's
  still not going to be crash proof reading line-noise, but it
  detects and fixes all the corruptions I have personally seen.

  (I say this having tested it on all the bogus DBs I had, eg:)

  DBERROR: skiplist recovery /tmp/mb2/mailboxes.db.1194508562: 
  -> 8E6DD8 should be ADD or DELETE

  became:

  skiplist recovery /tmp/mb2/mailboxes.db.1194508562: 
  ->  skipped 136 bytes of zeros at 8E6DD8
  skiplist: recovered /tmp/mb2/mailboxes.db.1194508562 
  ->  (44594 records, 9547108 bytes) in 1 second
  skiplist: checkpointed /tmp/mb2/mailboxes.db.1194508562
  ->  (44594 records, 5350556 bytes) in 1 second

  and:

  skiplist recovery /tmp/mailboxes.db.fail: 
  -> 288C00 should be ADD or DELETE

  became:

  skiplist recovery /tmp/mailboxes.db.fail: 
  -> incorrect logstart 288BD8 changed to 356F94
  skiplist: recovered /tmp/mailboxes.db.fail
  -> (28811 records, 4109664 bytes) in 1 second

  In both cases a second run of the same command (I used
  cyr_dbtool 'show') came up clean - no issues remaining
  and no log entries.


cyrus-hammer-skiplist-2.3.10.diff:

  I used this command to hammer a skiplist database like so:

  sudo -u cyrus ./hammer_skiplist -n /tmp/hammer.db &
  sudo -u cyrus ./hammer_skiplist -n /tmp/hammer.db &
  sudo -u cyrus ./hammer_skiplist -n /tmp/hammer.db &
  sudo -u cyrus ./hammer_skiplist -n /tmp/hammer.db &
  sudo -u cyrus ./hammer_skiplist -n /tmp/hammer.db &
  sudo -u cyrus ./hammer_skiplist -n /tmp/hammer.db &
  sudo -u cyrus ./hammer_skiplist -n /tmp/hammer.db &
  ...

  I've turned down the "forget about this transaction" option
  to a lot less common than my original tests.  It should still
  fire a couple of times per hammer, but it creates log entries 
  even on the fully patched code (rolling back incomplete txn),
  so I didn't want to spam the logs.

Enjoy,

Bron.
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